[0] http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/fiction/toast/to...
I can't say the whole film is worth the time, but I really loved how in the first minutes it establishes it's alternative history by a single sentence: introducing a scientists who "in 2008 was awarded ... the fields medal for his proof of the nonexistence of one-way functions"
[when I said "reminds me of Traveling Salesman (2012)" I just meant examining the consequences if P=NP; that was before I followed your link and was reminded how good sci-fi _should_ be — it absolutely pales in comparison to Antibodies.]
You can read a bit early on in the first book of the series where he talks a bit about this stuff, on Google books, page 17: https://books.google.ca/books?id=GfSGzhDcU2UC&lpg=PP1&dq=atr...
This looks pretty damning: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen_graph
(Don't email it to cstross, I already did ;-)
Does Stross actually manage to use real theoretical CS in that series?