Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by OscarCunningham on Monday April 27, 2015 @10:43AM
(#9446599)
Yes, the fact that i.i.d. Gaussians give a rotationally symmetric joint distribution is a defining property of the Gaussian.
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Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by darkmighty on Monday April 27, 2015 @11:30AM
(#9446914)
Ah I suspected as much. Can you provide proof?
I think I found one, but I'm not sure:
Without loss of generality, take f(xi) = k1 * exp(-g(xi)) [1], for some g. Then we need the joint pdf to satisfy f(x1,...,xn) = k2 * exp(-h(R^2)), R=sum(xi^2)^1/2 (the R^2 and h(.) is w.l.g. too). So we get g(x1)+g(x2)=h(x1^2+x2^2). Then assuming the functions g and h analytic we end up needing g(x)= k * x^2, otherwise we get cross terms in the Taylor expansion that can't be cancelled out for all xi. Sounds good?
[1] The function f trivially needs to be symmetric, justifying no loss of generality.
Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by madcaptenor on Wednesday April 29, 2015 @09:34AM
(#9458123)
Perhaps coincidentally, someone just asked about this at math.stackexchange: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1255637/joint-pdf-of...
Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by darkmighty on Wednesday April 29, 2015 @10:10AM
(#9458319)
Yes, that was me :)
I wanted to make sure I got a proof, since I didn't really find this elsewhere.
Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by asdkashdkjashd on Monday April 27, 2015 @01:05PM
(#9447612)
You have to assume that the one-dimensional marginals are Gaussian for otherwise the statement is not correct.
Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by darkmighty on Monday April 27, 2015 @06:55PM
(#9449622)
Hmm I'm not sure I get your point. I'm trying to prove that the joint pdf of N iid RV's is isotropic if and only if the RV's are gaussian. If I assume the pdfs are gaussian in the first place the proof isn't valid?
Re:Random Points on a Sphere
by asdkashdkjashd on Monday April 27, 2015 @07:48PM
(#9449819)
Oh, I see. I thought you were trying to prove something different.