Stop using Python 2. All of the justifications I'm seeing in this thread are complete non-starters. If you want to use a 3.3 feature, install Python 3.3. Are you seriously suggesting that we revert to the problems of 2.x, discarding all the effort that's been dumped into Py3 compat over the last 7 years, because you don't want to install a software package? It's really common to need to add extra sources to a package manager for new versions of things, and it's also common to need to build your own packages. It shouldn't be that hard. Be grateful that at least there's a possibility you can use the system Python, since Ruby communities don't really have that luxury.
In the meantime, it's always possible to install a self-contained Python 3.4 interpreter and a virtualenv. It's pretty straight-forward, actually. The only thing you'll miss is distribution-provided binary packages (like lxml), but pip/setuptools compiles them for you.
- Laptop running Ubuntu Trusty: Python 3.4
- Production servers with Debian Wheezy: Python 3.2
- Laptop running Fedora 20: 3.3.2
You don't usually install Python in Linux using upstream, you install the version provided by your distribution and unfortunately Python 3 has differences between these versions (eg, "yield from" was introduced in 3.3, IIRC), whilst 2.7.x it's been without changes for a long time.
Even Apple includes 2.7 now (handy when I distribute a game made with Pyglet); so I'm excited too, but Python 2 still makes my life easier.