The language matters. One is optimized for ... honestly I have no idea what R is optimized for. I don't think R works that way. It just is. Python though, its optimized for readability.
R and Python really are very similar as languages. R is more functional, but that shouldn't impede your ability to understand code (once you master some of the basic idioms of FP)
R is optimized for statisticians
FWIW, I've done both Python and R and they both have their pluses and minuses, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder and I've seen some R packages that do, indeed, make R beautiful, case in point, the dplyr package from Hadley Wickham. I'd love to see the future of R be inspired by dplyr and ggplot.
[1] -- http://technology.stitchfix.com/blog/2015/03/17/grammar-of-d...