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Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by ghaff on Sunday February 15, 2015 @01:08PM (#9053393)
I'm sure there will be a lot of back and forth on the rule specifics, but seems like a reasonable first pass given the state of the technology.

The only thing that really strikes me as a bit problematic is "casual" commercial use in which someone like a real estate agent uses a hobbyist-type drone to do a little aerial photography. These rules seem a bit stringent for something like that although the reality may be the rules for commercial use just get ignored at these kind of margins.

- An FAA UAS operator certificate will be required for commercial use. I don't think the details of what this will entail have been worked out yet but it explicitly will not have the same level of rigor as a pilot's license.

- Requires the operator to maintain line of sight to the drone.

- Can't fly over people not involved in the flight.

- Certification isn't required for hobbyist use.

- Considering a more flexible framework for drones under 4.4 pounds.

Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by superuser2 on Monday February 16, 2015 @12:58AM (#9055533)
The point is probably that there should be no casual commercial operators. If you need some aerial photography done, hire a qualified drone pilot for a few hours. In fact, that will probably become a specialty business of independent operators or small companies - qualified pilots with high-quality drones and camera gear. I wouldn't be surprised to see this become a "pivot" for current commercial photographers in the weddings/product photos business.

Depending on the complexity of your project, that might cost more than outright purchase of a cheaper(er) drone, but I would argue this is a net win. A whole little business niche gets created, and most of the drones in the sky are 1) flown by experienced operators, and 2) high-quality and therefore probably easier to control.

Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by cornellwright on Sunday February 15, 2015 @10:10PM (#9055129)
What about property owner permission? I feel like that's something really important. Even if I'm not at my house I should still have a say if someone wants to fly some 50 lb contraption over it.
Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by leetrout on Sunday February 15, 2015 @10:55PM (#9055236)
Well you don't own the airspace over your property. Based on existing regulations that's class G and is open and uncontrolled (generally from the ground to 1200' AGL)[0]

And if any of the regs in part 91 end up applying-

FAR 91.13 (a) just says aircraft have to be operated safely. "No person may operate an aircraft in a careless or reckless manner so as to endanger the life or property of another." So unless they were buzzing your house that might be hard to prove.

The regs are loose around dropping items, too- FAR 91.15 [1]. They don't talk about needing property owner permission or anything. Maybe you could twist that in your defense since it is so loose- if something did fall from a UAV.

[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airspace_class_%28United_States...

[1] http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgFAR.nsf...

Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by cmurf on Monday February 16, 2015 @01:58AM (#9055691)
FAR 91.119 [1] Proscribes what you describe. Flight below 1000' from the highest obstacle within 2000' horizontal is disallowed in congested areas (cities, towns, etc), and disallowed below 500' AGL in other than congested areas. Clearly small UASs are going to be exempt from those parts akin to the exemption for helicopters in subsection d. But there is no exemption for any aircraft from subsection a, so I'm curious how commercial or hobbyists comply with that.

[1] http://www.flightsimaviation.com/data/FARS/part_91-119.html

Re:DOT and FAA Propose New Rules for Small Unmanned Aircraft... by cmurf on Monday February 16, 2015 @02:10AM (#9055715)
I think FAR 91.119(a) which I mention below applies here. The thing is, aircraft have registration requirements with the FAA so tracking down the owner/operator is straightforward. There needs to be something similar for UASs, and owner/operators will want to be really clear establishing who the operator was at a particular moment, and who has liability. That's something companies and their insurance companies will sort out over a relatively short amount of time. I'm more concerned about hobbyists than businesses at this point. Businesses have more to lose, not just lawsuits, but seriously bad imagery if someone's hurt by one of these things. (55lb doing 100mph from 500'? OK then! Look out below!)