FYI I built simple count and greeter versions in Nim and they used around 350k. Some napkin math theorizes that's over 10k concurrents on an 4GB VPS for say a simple chat service backed by redis. I'm not sure how well websocketd will hold up at that point though...

Per process could mean easier scaling too. Like round robin connections balanced between multiple app servers backed by a beefy shared redis for example. I've never really understood how best to scale websocket services, but this could make it easier.

Thanks for that experiment!

The problem here of course is that a CGI-like approach does a fork plus execve for each request, which does not give a large benefit of sharing.

If you have a simple forking socket-based server, Linux (I assume that OS X is not any different) the amount of memory per process is much lower because it uses copy-on-write pages for forks and it's largely the same process.

That must be an OSX oddity. I just checked my Ubuntu laptop with 3GB RAM: 23967 processes, and a Debian server that I happened to be logged in to, with 0.5 GB: 127118 processes.

Of course, with 3GB you could only get 600 connections at 5MB a pop.