This has been an active field in academia for the last few decades, and the seminal paper behind some of our algorithms was published in 1998 [3]. There have been many successful applications in different fields from drug discovery [4] to nanotechnology experiments [5].
We wrap these powerful techniques behind an API and web interface to let anyone start running optimal experiments and leverage this research right away for any experiment they are trying to optimize. We have some more examples and a use case on our site [6].
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments
[2]: http://optimallearning.princeton.edu
[3]: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1008306431147#pag...
[4]: http://people.orie.cornell.edu/pfrazier/Presentations/2014.1...
[5]: http://optimallearning.princeton.edu/tutorialsciences.htm
This is really vague, can you give some more technical details on what's actually happening?