How about an array of Media?
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type Media struct {
Title string
Price float64
PurchaseType string
}
func main() {
jsonData := []byte(`
[
{"purchaseType":"Rent","price":0.99,"title":"Inception"},
{"purchaseType":"Free","price":0.00,"title":"Johnny Mnemonic"},
{"purchaseType":"Buy","price":17.99,"title":"John Wick"}
]
`)
var media []Media
err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &media)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("error: ", err)
}
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", media)
}
Output: $ go run main.go
[{Title:Inception Price:0.99 PurchaseType:Rent}
{Title:Johnny Mnemonic Price:0 PurchaseType:Free}
{Title:John Wick Price:17.99 PurchaseType:Buy}]
Edit: Regarding the MediaType: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14426366/what-is-an-idiom...
Re:Go kit: Go in the modern enterprise
by sagichmal on Thursday February 12, 2015 @03:32AM
(#9037979)
PurchaseType doesn't need to be stringly typed. See https://talks.golang.org/2015/json.slide#1.
type PurchaseType byte
const (
Free PurchaseType = iota
Rent
Buy
)
func (t *PurchaseType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("purchase type should be a string, got %s", data)
}
have, ok := map[string]PurchaseType{"Free": Free, "Rent": Rent, "Buy": Buy}[s]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid purchase type %q", s)
}
*t = have
return nil
}
That's enough to give this output: [{Inception 0.99 Rent} {Johnny Mnemonic 0 Free} {John Wick 17.99 Buy}]
http://play.golang.org/p/dyNVlgmFtu
Re:Go kit: Go in the modern enterprise
by codygman on Thursday February 12, 2015 @12:16AM
(#9037514)
Check out my update if you haven't seen it already.
tl;dr The problem for me personally is when you start making functions based on the type of media and sacrifice type safety if MediaType is a string.
There is no exhaustive pattern matching in golang. And you would have to define your own unmarshall function that translates "Rent" into, perhaps, a const. So, yes, type safety in golang is not as powerful as it is in Haskell. I think we already knew that though didn't we :)
Re:Go kit: Go in the modern enterprise
by codygman on Thursday February 12, 2015 @12:57AM
(#9037627)
> So, yes, type safety in golang is not as powerful as it is in Haskell. I think we already knew that though didn't we :)
That is just a really big one for me I wanted to share and get others opinion on. I guess I just feel like a lot of people don't realize how much having that stringly typed hole means. Perhaps others just disagree.
I would love to hear a counter argument for why others don't think this matters.
I've been coding professionally for 16 years. I've written a lot of this kind of code:
switch (someEnum) {
case foo:
<something>
case bar:
<something>
default:
throw DeveloperScrewedUpException("Unknown enum val: " + someEnum)
}
...You know how often I've seen those exceptions? Never. Not once. I'm not saying it can't happen, and I'm not saying that I wouldn't want a compiler error to tell me I missed a value... but I am saying that it just doesn't actually happen all that often in my experience, especially with decent tests. And yes, I've worked on systems for many years where they've evolved and things have changed significantly, so it's not just that I've only worked on brand new projects.
Getting to the point, my real questions are:
1. What is Go's way of ensuring your function handles cases like this, or is there an idiomatic way of avoiding it?
2. How do you discern between MovieType's without resorting to just using Strings and compromising type safety?