Take Mark Zuckerberg, and have him do everything he did to build and launch Facebook, working just as hard, but instead of being in the U.S. targeting a product at Ivy-League kids, he's in Bangladesh. Is he worth $33 billion in that scenario? Is he worth $3 billion? Probably not even that.
Every unit of hard work we put in here in the U.S. is multiplied using social and economic infrastructure we did not personally build but rather inherited. Robotic technology is the ultimate expression of that. Whoever owns the robotic technology in the future will not have built that technology from scratch. And when the robots do all the work, why should distribution of the production be based on something like who owns the robots?
The problem is that in an ideal situation, two things will happen: 1) human labor will be replaced by technology and 2) human population will increase with technology. Both trends will leave us with a society where there isn't enough work to occupy 40 hours per week for each person.
As we move closer to this 'utopia', I think it makes sense as a society to decide on a basic standard of living and provide that for every person while having additional lifestyle benefits for those that contribute to society.
It will also help if we move towards more employees working for fewer hours, so we all have more free time and more people have employment.
Obviously, the implementation of something like this is extremely hard and will probably create problems, but I think it is the ideal future situation. Additionally, to implement this type of society, it will require some level of 'redistribution'.
Conflating your concept of "everyone should get paid the same" and basic income is a logical fallacy (false equivalence?). Nothing about basic income requires that everyone's total income be identical.
Further your "you don't provide any benefit to society you shouldn't be as well off" again has nothing to do with basic income. Nothing about basic income requires everyone to be as "well off" as everyone else.
What will society look like when there are only highly skilled jobs available? How would unskilled parents improve the lot of their children? I find it difficult to imagine that a permanent underclass is likely to lead to a society that is stable over the long term.
Basic income will need to come from somewhere. As these costs increase, the people actually earning above and beyond the basic income will be have their income redistributed in the form of high taxes and depending on how high these costs increase over time, will reach a point where the reward != effort. I predict that with a system like this, the costs (and taxes associated) will most definitely reach this point.
Human nature is a bitch. Why would I even bother putting the effort into working when I can get almost the same amount of money back from the government, for free? If enough people think the same way, there won't be enough to fund the system anymore. The government will then need to assign jobs to people to keep the system going.
A Utopia where nobody needs to work sounds great, until you need to figure out how to divide all of the resources.
Most of the great technologies and innovations we see today are a result of a great risk->reward structure. Any system that doesn't foster this doesn't see this sort of innovation.
Basic income is not about utopia, it is about creating a long term stable society where member's basic needs are meet (food, clothing, shelter, medical care, education, security, etc).
It's based on history and human nature. My point still stands and it's not a "fallacy"..which it seems you just made up on the spot because you don't agree with my reasoning.
I also didn't say that "everyone would eventually do nothing". I said that we would cross a threshold where the amount of people just getting a basic income would eventually outweigh the people working and putting money into the system, and the system would need to be changed by the government or it would collapse.
"it is about creating a long term stable society where member's basic needs are meet (food, clothing, shelter, medical care, education, security, etc)."
The best way to help someone is to teach them to go out and help themselves...not just pay for all of their needs and tech them to depend on the government.
Edit: After rereading you comment I realized you were talking about something else completely. My bad. This is still a discussion I'd like to have with somebody, if not you.
But then again, I have found that earnings usually commensurates intelligence and efficiency. A highly intelligent individual gets disproportionately more money than his counterparts because he is smarter than the median intelligence in the industry.
that being said the problem with valuing all work the same is that people's definitions of what work has any value at all will be different. it's much easier if the work actually has to have value, i.e. someone willing to pay for it.
Tell me again why you deserve to profit from my hard work? Or why I deserve to profit from your hard work? Shouldn't we both just profit from our own work?
This isn't to say I don't think we shouldn't help those less fortunate than ourselves. I try to give a decent amount to charity, but I don't think for a minute that everyone should get paid the same. If you don't provide any benefit to society you shouldn't be as well off as people who provide enormous benefit to society.