the json type just stores the string value passed to it, but only the final value is available to the JSON-aware operators.
mydb=# select
('{"foo": 1, "foo": 2}'::jsonb)->'foo' jsonb_foo,
('{"foo": 1, "foo": 2}'::json)->'foo' json_foo;
jsonb_foo|2
json_foo|2
select '{"foo": 1, "foo": 2}'::json; json ---------------------- {"foo": 1, "foo": 2} (1 row)
select '{"foo": 1, "foo": 2}'::jsonb; jsonb ------------ {"foo": 2} (1 row)
So technically, the gotcha is you have to remember to use jsonb instead of json, as well as json having a true "gotcha" and jsonb not having one.