Everyone needs motivation to learn anything meaningful. Motivation for students can come from a desire to earn credit and graduate, a desire to be able to do a certain job, or a desire to catch up on things they haven't understood for a long time.
I connect each student's math learning plan with their job and career goals. Most of my students are at an age where that can work, if they can see the connection. This isn't just a utilitarian approach; we also talk on a regular basis about the wonders of math, and how there are efficient strategies but there are no math "tricks". I break their work into the smallest possible chunks they can earn credit for, so they get to see academic success as soon as possible.
I'm happy to share more specific thoughts here or through email, if you have a particular situation you're trying to sort out.
Let them estimate how many steps a walk from A to B takes, or what distance is larger and check it by walking, ask them to count how many tiles cover a square (multiplication as a fast way of counting every tile), to estimate the number of beans in a jar and from it the weight of a single bean (combine that with Archimedes' law and let them predict whether it floats), the height of buildings (3 to 3.5 meters per floor, but also a trigonometry exercise when combined with measuring the length of its shade) etc.
One of the most significant issues I see is there's often no way back into math if a student gets off track early on. My students typically got confused in 2nd-5th grade, and then math never made sense again. When given the space to work independently, with support, at their own pace, they get to clear up old confusions and realize how much they're capable of when they're not under pressure to keep up with everyone else.
One of the things I enjoy most is taking students who haven't understood math since 3rd grade, and bringing them to a place where they can start to use algebra to solve problems they care about. From then on, they are set up to make good use of math the rest of their lives.
I have a 3 1/2 year old son now, and it's fascinating to watch his development after having been a teacher for so long. He's in that wonderful stage now where "22" is just as big as "a million", and when he wants to describe a large number of things he just strings random numbers together: "Dad, there's 23 45 8 17 100 stars in the sky tonight!" Just the other night he asked, "What do you get when you add 3 and 3?" It's fascinating to watch that understanding develop, and to just keep answering his questions honestly, with the mindset of giving him a strong foundation for more advanced concepts later on.