So anyone have some CSS or otherwise innocuous ways of identifying humans I'm all for it.
And I wouldn't discount javascript - another hidden field populated by onSubmit() is simple and effective. A few vocal paranoiacs advocate browsing with javascript turned off, but they are few and far between - and I bet they get sick of adding sites they want to see to their whitlist. We have over three thousand fairly technically aware users, and none have been tripped up by the javascript test.
If your site is valuable enough for an attacker to manually figure out your defences, then you need to consider emailing a a verification token - or even better, use SMS if you can afford the cost. Because this gives you a number to pass to law-enforcement, it means an attacker has to buy a burner SIM card.
Back on topic, Google's initiative is a useful tool to add to your defences.
> if you framed the issue as a business model one, not
> a technical one, it might be a useful exercise.
That was kind of my point. Clearly most of the bots are trying to scrape my search engine for some specific data. I would (generally) be happy to just sell them that data rather than have them waste time trying to scrape us (that is the business model, which goes something like "Hey we have a copy of the big chunk of the web on our servers, what do you want to know?" but none of the bot writers seem willing to got there. They don't even send an email to ask us "Hey, could we get a list of every site you've crawled that uses the following Wordpress theme?" No instead they send query after query for "/theme/xxx" p=1, p=2, ... p=300.On a good day I just ban their IP for a while, when I'm feeling annoyed I send them results back that are bogus. But the weird thing is you can't even start a conversation with these folks, and I suppose that would be like looters saying "Well ok how about you help load this on a truck for me for 10 cents on the dollar and then your store won't be damaged." or something.
Did you try to explicitly state that your data is available for sale when denying access to p=300?
Instead, Google is making their search less functional. I don't get why.