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Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by tptacek on Thursday November 13, 2014 @09:30AM (#8601648)
The fundamental problem with trying to retard vulnerability markets is that vulnerability research is expensive. There aren't that many people who can do it(†).

You could conceivably ban overt vulnerability sales. But that doesn't actually fix anything, because the firms that want to buy bugs now will simply retain researchers directly instead of licensing their work product.

You could even conceivably ban commercial vulnerability research. ACLU's vulnerability markets guy has come close to suggesting that in the past. But that also won't fix anything. Firms that are using vulnerabilities illegally would continue to (now illegally) fund vulnerability research --- an activity that is far harder to monitor than actual hacking, which is already hard to monitor. The net effect would be to clear the industry of everyone doing "benevolent" research --- no more Metasploit, but lots more VUPEN(††)-type stuff.

† Where "it" means the kind of vulnerability research that commands 5-6 figure premiums, virtually none of which is web app security work

†† Full disclosure: I know fuck-all about VUPEN and am just using the name as a shorthand for "the vulnerability boogeyman".

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by raesene4 on Thursday November 13, 2014 @10:21AM (#8601908)
As another slightly less draconian approach than actually trying to ban vulnerability research, what about mandating a market where researchers have to sell to the developers and developers are obliged to buy from the researcher, with a middle-party setting the prices.

That might serve to provide incentives to the vendors who aren't already working actively on their security to do so, and also reduce (although obv. it wouldn't eliminate) the number of vulns going straight to offensive products.

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by tptacek on Thursday November 13, 2014 @10:28AM (#8601955)
So I have two options: I can sell work product in a market controlled by "the FCC of vulnerabilities" with capped upside, or I can work directly as a 1099 contractor at an enormous daily rate for firms that will pay to get vulnerabilities before vendors do.

Why would I take the market route?

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by raesene4 on Thursday November 13, 2014 @10:55AM (#8602158)
In this case what are the firms who pay these rates doing with the information?

Defensive work (e.g. IPS vendors) well after they've got their early day protection they can just sell on to the vendor.

Offensive (e.g. "cyberweapons" ugh I had that term). well that's the point I'm making that whole industry is bad for defensive security as it involves keeping vulns secret as long as possible, so they can be used by them.

Gov's have to make a choice whether that's an industry they want to encourage, be neutral to, or discourage.

But given this line of thinking is one you'd disagree with, what option for addressing the problem do you prefer?

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by tptacek on Thursday November 13, 2014 @11:01AM (#8602192)
What difference does it make what they do with it? Stipulate for now that they use them to hack Russian and Chinese computers. That is, stipulate that there is a good public policy reason to regulate that kind of work. How would you accomplish that regulation? What, exactly, would you ban?

If you can't articulate a reasonable and effective regulation that would control vulnerability research, regulation will do more harm than good: it will wipe out beneficial research and drive talent towards malicious research.

It's not on me to come up with a way to "address" the "problem". Doing nothing seems like a more credible response than trying to outlaw specific kinds of computer programming.

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by raesene4 on Thursday November 13, 2014 @11:18AM (#8602303)
Indeed, however in the same way as it's not up to you to "address" the "problem" nor is it up to me :)

Doing nothing would seem like a losing response given the current swing of events but I'll defer to your greater experience.

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by raesene4 on Thursday November 13, 2014 @10:57AM (#8602167)
BTW I'd respond to the other threads but HN seems to object to deep threads.

On "flaws fixed rather than concealed" sure in a perfect world they do, but limited resources == prioritization and some systems and packages inevitably get left behind, insiders know which those are..

Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by tptacek on Thursday November 13, 2014 @11:03AM (#8602217)
What do I, as a user and customer of software, care why companies harbor known security flaws (that, after all, is what you're talking about)? Hope is not a strategy. Those flaws are going to be discovered whether or not insiders leak them.
Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by raesene4 on Thursday November 13, 2014 @11:24AM (#8602340)
I'm not sure where I said hope was a strategy, I said insiders might have information that's of value to attackers (unless I got my threads mixed here)
Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by tedunangst on Thursday November 13, 2014 @11:55AM (#8602527)
The solution is obvious: all software development needs to be classified as a utility and regulated under Title II.
Re:The Mercenaries: Ex-NSA hackers are shaping the future of... by jfoutz on Thursday November 13, 2014 @12:49PM (#8602852)
It's a systemic problem. One option is to decriminalize cracking, and then to associate a fine with creating vulnerabilities. It's straightforward to find the original author of some code. $500 maximum fine, or something on that level.

Changing the system (obviously) has a bunch of other obvious (and a bunch of unforeseeable) consequences. However, code would get a whole lot tighter.