It is in fact representative of the vast majority of code you use.
The fact that it wasn't immediately clear to you that a lot of your code DOES use this code is probably the strongest argument I could make.
C++ is the poster child for this. No one argues that C++ is a bad language just because the standard library is full of magic.
Scala's STDlib might be more powerful, more honest and more consistent, and also might be striving to be DRY for the implementors.
Personally, I feel that Scala's Collections goes overboard in hitting the above goals, and the resulting signatures are too verbose. And this increases the cognitive load for the subset of people that need to bother about it (performance tuners, architects, etc). But that's not a fault of the language per se.
Personally, I make it a habit to always read (or try to read, in this case) standard library source code that I'm depending on to be correct.
To get the "ugly" signature you have to look at the actual source, or example the method definition in the official docs.
They go out of their way to make sure to present an easy-to-understand version for actual users.
Which is why every actual Scala developer rolls their eyes at someone bringing up CBF. You have to go out of your way to try to be confused about it. And if that digging stops at finding the method signature, well, probably serves you right for being confused. ;-)
Is CBF amazing? Probably not. Is it some sort of confusing eternal battle for most Scala developers? Absolutely not.
I mean just look at the official docs, find out where he got these weird examples from, and then tell me this is a well reasoned argument.
That being said, when you understand the nuances of type annotations, that code is quite readable in the mathematical notation sense. It is concise and takes more time per byte to understand, but it tells me enough about the code that I rarely have to read the actual implementation to know exactly what it does.