They are process based. They do not depend on HyperV and can run on Windows Server on bare metal or inside any hypervisor or cloud.
> Can you comment at this point about what containerization on Windows will look like.
I cannot directly.
> A tree of processes, a lighter, file-based HyperV, or something else?
HyperV integration will exist (and is currently being worked on in the open for Docker) but the technology is fundamental to Windows, like hyper-v. As far as I am aware, not a hyper-v decendant.
> What effect will this have on the filesystem layout?
Each container will have its own.
> Will native ACLs be supported or mapping to Unix permissions?
Can't comment on these details, sorry!
> Has a timeline for initial code in github been announced?
It has not.