Arsenic is in all unfiltered water. You'd have to dig a well to get a high enough level of arsenic to poison yourself.
It is extremely unlikely you'll get sick from drinking boiled water taken from a stream. Sure, nothing is proof of safety. You could distill pure water and then accidently inhale some of it and dry drown.
Not so fast. Acute poisoning from above-ground sources may be unlikely, but chronic isn't unknown.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs210/en/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_contamination_of_ground...
What's this got to do with HN, in any case? 'Survival skills' for hackers is probably more akin to having to cook for yourself if the local pizza/mexican/chinese/whatever place is closed (to play on a stereotype; plenty of hackers are good cooks).
Amateurs.
* Sounds like something a wife would say "sounds lovely dear but I booked us in to visit my mother, maybe next time".
boiling can't possibly kill everything,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthermophile
and even if it could,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning
can get you.
It's a statistics game. Bringing water to a boil will eliminate a huge fraction of the risks associated with consumption, but it's not proof of safety.