I still say, they don't understand varargs, don't understand the difference between stdio and write(), and most importantly, they are not curious enough to read documentation and make smart guesses. And I am saying, the bullshit obfuscation involved in this article, sharing so many meaningless implementation details about a very specific libc, will not help answer this question or gain insight more than RTFMing and being curious about the world would.
So... If you are even asking questions like... "Does printf use assembly?" I'd argue you are not thinking it through. You need to get yourself to a place where you can answer that yourself. It will be a very obvious answer when you do. Writing frivolous blog posts is not the way to get there.
http://www.red-lang.org/p/contributions.html
We're trying to undo this stuff. I was just answering a question.
It's moving slower than we'd like, but definitely moving.
Since Visual Studio is mentioned, I'll say that despite some extra layers (CRT, kernel32, ntdll) the concepts are identical and when I was a kid learning C I was able to dig through header files and documentation to conceptually figure it out.