Re:Researchers find it’s easy to hack traffic lights
by iancarroll on Wednesday August 20, 2014 @07:14PM
(#8205182)
In Troy MI they have infared traffic preemption. Michigan has a state law making it illegal to mess with them.
I'm not sure which method is most common. The wikipedia article says that IR, acoustic, visible lights, and GPS can be used to change the lights. It would be fun to experiment with different methods of changing them, but would undoubtedly be illegal.
Apparently it's not illegal federally to use these devices to change lights, it might be legal in some states.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Infrared_Transmitter
http://www.themirt.com/