Transporting a MacBook, Xbox, PS4, etc. from the United States back to a South East Asian country (as you suggest), is illegal. For the casual traveler there probably isn't a great risk, since they can always claim it was an accident. But for the recurrent backpacker, the risks are potentially higher.
But thats not the case in developing countries. Products priced at an affordable cost in USA , could be insanely expensive in developing countries.
1. Are these due to local taxes in Germany ? 2. Is this price difference common in other parts of Europe as well ?
i think its mostly taxes, because when i add the 19% VAT that i would have to repay when entering germany with a us bought laptop (i think laptops are toll free, not sure ... but some electronic devices have tolls) im at ~$3000
- With respect to import taxes : You wont be stopped by the customs unless you are carrying a crazy amount of electronics ; Like if you carry a couple of laptops - and justify it as one for personal and one for work ; they let you go. With respect to this service , I guess its upto you to be cautious & decide how much to carry.
- And there are a lot of Duty free airports; And the purchase made at Duty free airports are mostly overlooked at the destination airport.