Seeing some modern application of lagarithms would be great. Even just making a log-log graph at some point would answer every question. But those are not at the official curriculum.
http://betterexplained.com/articles/think-with-exponents/
Exponents let you plug in time, and get the amount of growth. e^3 ~ 20, which means "3 periods of 100% continuous growth [100% is implied by e, 3 = 3* 1] will grow us from 1 to 20".
Logarithms let us plug in the growth, and get the time it took to get there.
ln(20) ~ 3 means "It takes 3 units of time [growing at 100%, continuously] to grow from 1 to 20".
Exponents take inputs and find the future state, logs take the future state and work backwards to find the inputs that got us there.
e was only discovered because of logarithms, not the other way around! :)
Is that what we learn in high school? Nope. So everyone is left wondering what the hell they are good for (or were, before we had calculators) the first time around.
(btw, as far as I can tell you don't have that bit of history on your site yet either - might be an interesting addition?)