I'm leaning toward sloppy reporting: The reporter swallowed the assertion that the disk contained what the FBI said it contained, without questioning how they know.
Re:How the FBI Cracked a Chinese Spy Ring
by silvestrov on Saturday May 17, 2014 @04:47AM
(#7759616)
FBI had a camera installed above the dining-room table. They might have seen him typing the password.
Snowden is more professional: he puts a blanket over his head and computer when typing a password.
I would imagine someone working for Chinese intelligence would be using a robust encryption method. The article makes it seem like recovering the information from the disk was trivial.
It makes me wonder if the Chinese are just sloppy about secrecy, or if the US is just skilled at data recovery. I lean towards the latter.