The problem is only, that patents happen to protect the big companies more often than any small company.

There was once a company, it got visited by the lawyers of a big corporation.

They claimed that this company violated patent X of the corporation and they wanted Y millions for it. The smaller company proofed that they did not violate this specific patent.

The lawyers just said, that their corporation owned X thousands of patents and many, many lawyers worked for it. If they go empty today, they will search and find 10 patents that where violated by the smaller company.

Tell what, the smaller company paid.

It might be, that to own some patents is good and to ask for it is reasonable for investors. But with the view on the nationwide or world-wide economics, patents are essential bad.

I once also heard (I am not so good in this history, so sorry I can not give details), that the US economy and inventions had so a quick rise, one reason was because they at first abandoned the patent system of the UK and did not care about the patents in the "old world".

That example is not an isolated incident and happens far too often. It has been part of the large corporations game plan for years now. They have found ways of using the patent system to attack small entities AND have used their deep pockets to drag out justice for the small entity.

Patent reform should focus on helping small and independent innovators, when in reality it is being driven by large deep-pocketed corporations.

>Patent reform should focus on helping small and independent innovators, when in reality it is being driven by large deep-pocketed corporations.

That is right. I am also wondering all the time about the focus of patent reforms: so called patent-trolls. But as annoying they might be, the whole case looks very much like a diversionary tactic to distract from the real problems of the system.

Not quite. Those so called patent trolls are the thorn in the side of the large corporations. Even after a small entity succeeds in obtaining a patent and has their innovation copied by a large corporation and opens a dialogue with the large corporation, he/she is shunned and told to get lost. One large corporation (Apple) is at least honest about it and tells the small entity we can't take you seriously until you initiate a patent infringement suit [1]. The reason is rather simple: it is their most cost effective way of weeding out those they do need to worry about from those they can ignore.

[1] http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/05/01/is-patent-litigation-re...

And it is also a convenient way to hold smaller companies with good ideas but smaller pockets at bay.