Re:WikiSort – Fast, stable, O(1) space merge sort algorithm
by makomk on Sunday March 16, 2014 @07:15AM
(#7409016)
In practice, though, it makes sense in this case to assume integers representing array indices are constant-space and arithmetic on them takes constant time. The computers we're running these algorithms on use base 2 and the size of integer they can operate on in a single operation has scaled nicely with the amount of storage they have access to.
If your temporary space was used by some indices represented as unary-encoded integers (which take O(n) space), it'd suddenly be harder to ignore the indices, because O(n) is not "very small" for many commonly encountered sizes of n. So I don't think taking the temporary space used by indexing into account is conceptually wrong, it just happens not to matter here because log(n) factors often don't matter.