It's simple.
People will die. In Billions. By famine, diseases and war.
I think this is a inevitable future for our race.
Nature made us too god at modifying it for it's own sake. The planet will survive. Maybe not with us but life will.
We are just to stupid and "NOW aligned" to do anything else as a species. That's my opinion anyway.
- Giving women the chance to use contraceptives and making sure their kids survive (else: shotgun approach to procreation) has some impact as well.
- It also seems that population growth goes down with wealth (though then individuals use more ressources).
All of these approaches need at least a generation though. I cannot see an ethical way to change that.
its nice to know that human being environmental impact still trails that of insects...most notably ants.
The other answer is to get rich, which lowers birthrates faster than anything else. Beats a modest proposal.
Got any ideas on how to do that?