Re:Starship Radiators
by bjelkeman-again on Tuesday February 04, 2014 @09:31AM
(#7177565)
Xenesys is a Japanese company that specialises in building these type of systems. http://www.xenesys.com/english/products/dtec.html
Re:Starship Radiators
by jimktrains2 on Tuesday February 04, 2014 @11:26AM
(#7178401)
I thought there were infrared photovoltaic cells, but they aren't as common as the visible light ones.
Re:Starship Radiators
by ForHackernews on Tuesday February 04, 2014 @10:58AM
(#7178206)
Temperature differential should be easy to come by in interstellar space.
You need mass that's at a lower temperature. Vacuum is an insulator.
Ever used a Thermos vacuum bottle?[1]
But they tend to have low efficiency, thermally-dependent efficiency, and the need for a temperature differential. They operate in response to a temperature gradient, not just heat.
Using Wikipedia for a quick-and-dirty figure, you can expect efficiencies to peak around 5-8%. And you can't just stack infinite thermocouples until system efficiency reaches 99.99% because of the thermal gradient issue.