We do have a word for that in econ/business: revealed preference. In the business world and the ones you mentioned, however, it's not always a reliable indicator; people routinely do things they do not want to do due to loyalty, face saving, fear, coercion, group pressure, and a pile of other things.
(Edit: In some ways we do have such a framework. For example, I am sure that venture capitalists have a lot of paradigms for doing just that. But this meme of "ideas do not matter" still persists and is oft repeated by venture capitalists themselves.)