What you do is talk to peers in the industry, every opportunity you can find, especially ex-coworkers.
You and I know it's negotiating skill, expertise, tenure...and yet it's still awkward when it happens (as I've had happen).
Whatever it is I don't think it hurts unless you don't really deserve that money and have good reason to feel guilty about it - even then its not your fault, or anything bad about you, its the employer who is 'screwing them over' in that case and you are giving them the information to realise it.
I've had similar happen a few times, its not really a problem, I've actually been surprised when I've encouraged them to go for more money and one guy in particular basically said, "yeah, but you actually are worth that much more to the company than me".
transparency wins imo.