I think anyone can list a Github profile as part of their resume, absolutely. That's why I said you should ask questions about the contents of that Github profile. Explain why you built X and how Y works and if you could do Z differently, what would change? What were the biggest problems with this project and what did you think would be hard about that project but turned out to be easy? And so on.

IMHO, there's no need for whiteboard coding.

Having said that, if you are going to ask me to do some whiteboard coding, I would greatly prefer something like you described -- a high level response that tests my thought processes. You can see my code on Github, I shouldn't have to write some on a board. But I'll be happy to explain thought processes while solving a problem.