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Re:Computer chemists win Nobel prize by sp332 on Wednesday October 09, 2013 @08:13AM (#6520739)
You can simulate the reaction at a quantum-mechanical level at sub-nanosecond timesteps. That gives you a lot of information that you couldn't get from a test tube!
Re:Computer chemists win Nobel prize by varelse on Wednesday October 09, 2013 @11:09AM (#6521681)
OTOH you can't get sufficient sampling on anything but the smallest systems to make any sort of dynamic prediction about it. Not to mention the approximations that were made during the choice of basis sets for the atomic orbitals and how one decides to handle the configuration interaction.

TLDR: Approximations are everywhere, make sure you work that into your conclusions.

Re:Computer chemists win Nobel prize by Xcelerate on Wednesday October 09, 2013 @12:16PM (#6522166)
I'll clarify that when he says sub-nanosecond timesteps, he means way sub-nanoscale timesteps. Femtosecond timesteps are used at the molecular dynamics level. Even smaller ones are used at the QM level.