I agree with what you are saying. It's just that you gave a floating point multiplication example, where an integer multiplication with overflow would have been a relevant example.
Here's a relevant example,
2^26 * 2^26 == 2^52
may not hold in javascript because it only supports 52 significant binary digits. Whereas other languages usually support 64 significant binary digits.
In the example given, using node-bignum and assuming our precision is a thousand of a cent:
Of course you'd get the same result in plain javascript with these numbers, but then you'd have to handle everywhere an operation could return decimals, and using bignum you have "unlimited" precision > 52bits.