Education depends heavily on return on investment; you'd want to carefully analyze how much more you'll make with that education, how long it'll take you to pay off the debt, etc. It can certainly make sense when attempting to bootstrap yourself if your alternative is no higher education at all, but if you're in a financial position where you have to borrow for tuition, you may well qualify for better options such as scholarships. If you're reasonably well off and borrowing to go to a higher-end school, that makes much less sense.
And yes, the savings -> years to retirement table came from a Mr. Money Mustache article: http://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2012/01/13/the-shockingly-sim... .
A lost opportunity? If you can afford a house easily buy one, if you cannot afford it a mortage is anything but a huge opportunity.
http://www.jamesaltucher.com/2011/03/why-i-am-never-going-to...
http://www.jamesaltucher.com/2011/05/why-i-would-rather-shoo...
You have to live somewhere.
Seriously- if you didn't, buying a house would be a terrible investment! But you do, so the cost of owning a house needs to be compared to the cost of renting, instead of being discussed as a normal investment.
Emm, the linked articles get into exactly this.
Unless, of course, you can land an incredibly low interest rate on your mortgage and have something interesting to do with your capitol, like fund your business.
$250,000 invested now could be substantially more by retirement than the cost of the mortgage over its lifetime.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/business/buy-rent-calcula...
It all depends on your circumstances.
"Never borrow money" would include never having a mortgage, which would be a huge lost opportunity for many. Not to mention borrowing money to invest in oneself, start a business, etc.