The real damage done to the economy by the mortgage bubble wasn't all of the people who lost money on homes when prices collapse. The most damage was due to the effect it had on banks' balance sheets when their assets (the value of debt-backed securities) lost value, which meant they had to call loans and restrict credit to make up for the difference. In that sense, a bursting of the student loan "bubble" could also have damaging effects on the economy.
When there's a decrease in the loans going out, there's a decrease in the demand for education services causing a reduction in the quantity available.
Repossession isn't a necessary condition for something to be in a bubble. Pulling demand forward and using laws/regulations/programs to funnel money into certain parts of the economy is what causes bubbles.
If student loan debt were bankrupt-able, and the degree revoke-able, I can see how that might remove some current problems (not that it wouldn't introduce others).
Student loans are not excluded from discharge if excluding the debt would "impose an undue hardship on the debtor and the debtor's dependents".
So it only requires a small attitude change of judges for the bank's assumption that non-repayment is impossible to blow up. Given the attitude changes towards student debt that are occurring in the papers, can this really be that far behind ?
Along the same lines, there is no incentive or ability to buy an extra degree in Vegas, Phoenix, or Miami, just because prices are going up there.