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Re:Has the US become the type of nation from which you have ... by saalweachter on Monday June 10, 2013 @12:40PM (#5855492)
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1114

Fun fact: Timothy McVeigh was convicted of the murder of 8 federal agents who were in the Federal Building. They didn't bother to charge him with the other 160 counts of murder, because those weren't federal crimes.

Re:Has the US become the type of nation from which you have ... by bmelton on Monday June 10, 2013 @12:45PM (#5855510)
Thanks for the correction, however it should also be noted that it uses the term 'murder', which by definition is different from homicide in that murder is unlawful, where homicide is not necessarily.

If I kill someone attacking me, I have committed homicide, but not necessarily murder. If I kill someone ala McVeigh, I have murdered them.

Since it is a federal charge, it's very likely that the 'intent' would be determined in a federal court, which does exist outside of state jurisdiction and is bound to uphold federal laws, but it isn't quite open and shut.

Still, your point stands, which is to say that he's almost certainly screwed.

Re:Has the US become the type of nation from which you have ... by saalweachter on Monday June 10, 2013 @01:52PM (#5855899)
Yeah, the definition of "murder" is tricky. Reading http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1111 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder it looks like the sticking point is "malice aforethought". I'm not remotely close enough to a lawyer, to be able to guess which way the court would fall on that in this hypothetical situation.