So, basically, gold has ceased to be priced at all based on intrinsic value, and entirely based on the projected fact that people will continue to want to use it as a store of wealth in the future, so therefore, you will be able to trade your gold for something else valuable. (Which is exactly the projected fact that is keeping Bitcoin going.)
Arguably, Bitcoin's property of being easily transferred and stored greatly outweighs the property of gold that there are real-world uses.
But if everyone in the world decided tomorrow to stop investing in bitcoin
If.
At this point, it's pretty clear (to me) that that will never happen, short of global government intervention. If there is a major dip in Bitcoin price, investors will buy it back up. Bitcoin has established itself as a useful way to store and transfer value for investors. For everyday transactions, I think it's in the process of proving itself.
It will never be more certain than it is right now. What are you waiting for?
> What if the cryptography is broken?
Sorry, but I trust ECDSA and SHA256. Quantum computers may be a concern eventually, but I think there are mitigation strategies for that.
> Or if another crypto-currency comes along that's demonstrably better, to the point that everyone stops buying bitcoin and starts buying this new currency instead?
What if a unicorn flies out of the sky and starts pooping rainbows? There is no possible crypto-currency that is demonstrably significantly better.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof-of-work_system#Reusable_p...
Even in Misesian economic theory, the utilitarian value is primarily accountable for originally popularizing a commodity's use as one or more of the three uses of currency (store of value, transfer of value, measurement of value), not for its continued use in those roles.
The worth of that guarantee depends on what that amount is. If the utility-based price is 1% of the price I paid for the gold, then I'm still ruined; it might as well be 0%.
No it doesn't. Bitcoin is only valuable as long as it's valuable. Yes, that's tautological, but it's also true. Bitcoin is only valuable as long as people are willing to pretend it has value. However, gold has an intrinsic value that it possesses whether or not people are willing to invest in it, because gold is useful for more than just investing (for example it's used in jewelry, dentistry, electronics, etc). If everyone in the world decided tomorrow to stop investing in gold, you could still sell any gold you had for an amount based on its utility. But if everyone in the world decided tomorrow to stop investing in bitcoin, its value would immediately plummet to $0.