It's a typical question on a job application. In the US, about all fast-food jobs have applications.

But I've never filled out a "job application" for a software development position. For the kind of jobs that are typical of American readers of Hacker News, employers asking about your arrest record is less likely than them asking where/if you went to college.

(There are certain classes of software development jobs where a felony conviction would matter, like defense work.)