After 1962 there was too much air travel to continue to shut it down for exercises, and NORAD switched to smaller, regional level things that did not shut down air travel after that. But the results of Sky Shield III in 1962 were the only experience that the FAA had to work from when they did the full ground stop after September 11th. Sky Shield III had tested how quickly air traffic control could clear the sky in the event of a nuclear war- the USAF had put up several hundred T-33 trainers, flying them randomly around the US and Canada, and then at a certain point the ATC had to get them all on the ground far away from major metropolitan centers (presumed lost in the war).
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/bessent-blames-lutnick...
“Generally considered,” really? Does that apply anywhere outside of r/conspiracy?