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Re:Why This Obscure Audio Codec Is a Perfect Fit for the N64 by jcalvinowens on Thursday November 05, 2026 @12:23PM (#50381759)
AV1 is royalty free and better!

Real example, I recorded the world series using an ATSC antenna, and I re-encoded a 90 second sample using a bunch of different settings on a 32-thread znver5:

  # Codec        Flags                     Size         Speed
  - -----        -----                     ----         -----
    Original     (Raw ATSC mpeg2video)     77MB (100%)  N/A
  1 libx265      -preset veryslow -crf 24  37MB  (48%)  0.245x
  2 libsvtav1    -preset 3 -crf 44         36MB  (25%)  1.87x
  3 libsvtav1    -preset 1 -crf 35         19MB  (25%)  0.556x
(1) and (2) are completely indistinguishable from the original unless I go frame by frame looking for transient motion artifacts. (3) is only distinguishable in one shot where a dark background was washed out. Not only does AV1 produce results just as good as H265, it encodes quite a bit faster for the same size/quality.

That said, I've watched so much h264-encoded video over the past decade I think I've been trained to perceive the subtle visual "snow noise" as a sign of a high quality video: I find how AV1 blends backgrounds more visually objectionable than the snow in H265, even though I think it's objectively higher fidelity. Similar to how I find high frame rate video "fake" after having watched NTSC TV for the first half of my life.

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