I'm not arguing that you can't be a decent programmer without "mastering language idioms", but there are good reasons why different languages exist. If you just pick up a language without understanding the problem it solves, you're just adding a tool to your toolbox without knowing how to use it effectively, when to reach for it and how to accomplish what it does when you don't have it.
Exceptions might exist for things like APL, and to a lesser extent "extremist" languages like Haskell, Lisp, Forth, which require paradigm shifts to think about effectively.
You're right in that the more languages you learn, the easier it gets to pick up new ones, but that only happens if you make an effort to master them, so you can learn the thought processes behind them.
Of course, after a while you'll hit the point of diminishing returns, where most new languages you learn won't have a boatload of new, eye-opening, paradigm-shifting concepts for you to discover and learn. However, there are two things to keep in mind:
1) You never know when a new language will teach you something important unless you try your best to learn it properly.
2) If you think you're going to spend a lot of time working with the language X or if you're going to dive into a huge codebase written in that language, then by all means try to master it. The better you are in that language, the less code you'll write in it and the less code there is to maintain, the better.
I'm curious as to why you think there is so little overlap in those two categories. There seems to be an awfully big PHP defence force here for example.
This is a very off generalization, the language you use doesn't effect your ability as a programmer, what does is the way you use it.
Anything you can build in Ruby or Python, you could also build in PHP, it may take longer, or less time, but consider this thought as a rebuttal to your elitism for just one moment:
If PHP is such a bad language, then to create equally good programs in PHP instead of Ruby would generally mean that the average PHP programmer is better than the average Ruby programmer.
That's an off generalization too, but since we are both throwing around random, baseless comments, there's another.
So, you are responding to a strawman because you just like to argue? Try reading my post again, I didn't say anything about PHP programmers.