Example, some countries have laws about operating factories or construction sites in when the outside temperature is too high. So they have artificial underreported those for decades.

Yeah, I'm aware of warehouses that underreport their interior temperatures so that they don't have to give their employees adequate ventilation and breaks. Amazon in particular.

It's really bad, but it's not quite the same society-pervading incentive for data manipulation.

It happens at the country and/or city level. I figure that counts as a society.