Re:A Decade of Docker Containers
by hamandcheese on Saturday March 07, 2026 @07:58PM
(#47293197)
This post has a great overview: https://grahamc.com/blog/nix-and-layered-docker-images/
tl;dr it will put one package per layer as much as possible, and compress everything else into the final layer. It uses the dependency graph to implement a reasonable heuristic for what is fine grained and what get combined.
That layering algorithm is also configurable, though I couldn’t really understand how to configure it and just wrote my own post processing to optimize layering for my internal use case. I believe I can open source this w/o much work.
The layer layout is just a json file so it can be post processed w/o issue before passing to the nix docker builders
In Spack [1] we do one layer per package; it's appealing, but I never checked if besides the layer limit it's actually bad for performance when doing filesystem operations.
[1] https://spack.readthedocs.io/en/latest/containers.html