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Re:Compiling Match Statements to Bytecode by rwmj on Saturday March 07, 2026 @11:52AM (#47289275)
Also Xavier Leroy's ZINC paper (https://xavierleroy.org/bibrefs/Leroy-ZINC.html) although I believe that's no longer the implementation used by OCaml since it got replaced by an even more efficient one.
Re:Compiling Match Statements to Bytecode by dklsf on Saturday March 07, 2026 @05:03PM (#47291879)
Probably Compiling Pattern Matching to Good Decision Trees (by Luc Maranget) is the scheme used by OCaml (http://moscova.inria.fr/%7Emaranget/papers/ml05e-maranget.pd...).

It explains how to minimize the decisions trees you obtain from a match statement, so you gain a ton of efficiency over a naive implementation, especially for large, multi-column matches.