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Re:xAI joins SpaceX by WalterBright on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @02:47AM (#46867836)
See "The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century's On-line Pioneers"

https://www.amazon.com/dp/162040592X

Télégraphe Chappe was a semaphore system using flags. It was not an electrical telegraph, nor was it binary.

Re:xAI joins SpaceX by littlestymaar on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @07:52AM (#46870392)
It wasn't binary nor electrical, but it was already digital. Excluding it would be arbitrarily restrictive.
Re:xAI joins SpaceX by DrPhish on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @10:44AM (#46872428)
Wouldn’t you also need to include the Ancient Greek phryctoriae military fire signalling system by that logic? It probably wasn’t the first, at that.
Re:xAI joins SpaceX by littlestymaar on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @11:47AM (#46873425)
It depends, how versatile was the Greek signaling system?

AFAIK the Télégraphe Chappe was the first general purpose telegraph able to send arbitrary messages, and was used by both the administration (for civilian as well as military purpose) and the private sector for business.

Re:xAI joins SpaceX by tim333 on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @10:19AM (#46872055)
It was optical. The modern internet mostly goes over optical fiber.
Re:xAI joins SpaceX by littlestymaar on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @11:39AM (#46873299)
Also, most networks work with non-binary signals.

So in a way, it was closer to the current internet than an electrical telegraph (it was farther in other ways though).

Re:xAI joins SpaceX by WalterBright on Tuesday February 03, 2026 @01:53PM (#46875460)
"The Victorian Internet" gives it its due. And its drawbacks - didn't work at night or in bad weather. It was very expensive as it needed human operators and towers. Only simple messages could be transmitted. And it was slow.

Morse's electrical single wire telegraph was an instant success and quickly transformed the world. It wasn't an evolutionary advance over the Chappe, it was revolutionary.

There were also electric lights before Edison's lightbulb. But Edison invented a lightbulb that was simple, cheap, reliable, and it worked. Hence his bulb gets the nod. He nailed it.