Re:Lua vs Ruby benchmarks (similarly "high-level" languages,...
by LogicHoleFlaw on Saturday January 31, 2009 @12:31PM
(#459798)
The "History of Lua" paper written a few years ago for a presentation at HOPL is also great reading and gives good insight into why Lua is the way it is.
Short paper, but very interesting.
The LPEG paper (http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/~roberto/docs/peg.pdf) is great, too.