But the second interpretation only makes sense if the last item somehow deserves special treatment (over, say, the second-to-last item). Otherwise, you should similarly argue that the previous second-to-last item should also show up in the changes as it has now turned into the third-to-last item. (So maybe every item in the list should be preceded by as many spaces as are items before it and succeeded by as many commas as are items following it. Then, every change to the list will be a diff of the entire list.)

    first item,,,
     second item,,
      third item,
       fourth item

In my experience, special treatment for the last item is rarely warranted, so a trailing comma is a good default. If you want the last item to be special, put a comment on that line, saying that it should remain last. (Or better yet, find a better representation of your data that does not require this at all.)

> But the second interpretation only makes sense if the last item somehow deserves special treatment (over, say, the second-to-last item).

There do exist reasons why this can make sense:

- In an Algebraic Data Type implementation of a non-empty list, the last symbol is a different type constructor than the one to append an item to the front of an existing non-empty list (similarly how for an Algebraic Data Type implementation of an arbitrary list, the type constructor for an initial empty list is "special").

- In a single-linked list implementation, sometimes (depending on the implementation) the terminal element of the list is handled differently.

---

By the way: at work, because adding parameters at the beginning of a (parameter) list of a function is "special" (because in the code for many functions the first parameters serve a very special purpose), but adding some additional parameter at the end is not, we commonly use parameter lists formatted like

    'foo'
  , 'bar1'
  , 'bar2'
  , 'blub'

> 2. 'orange' has been turned from the last element of the list to a non-last element of the list

Then why not consider it four changes?

3. 'banana' has been turned from the last-but-one element of the list to the last-but-two element of the list

4. 'apple' has been turned from the last-but-two element of the list to the last-but-three element of the list