I was able to get a Pasmo card as an alternative to Suica, and it was rechargable with cash. I also did the same with an Icoca card. I didn't need a Japanese address in either case. I just bought the cards from machines at a couple of the larger metro stations. They could be reloaded with cash at any metro station.

> I believe there is a less limited suica card you can get (not a traveler), but I think you need a japanese address.

You don’t need a Japanese address. Simply visit any Suica vending machine, change the language to English, and purchase anonymous Suica.

There are various preloaded options you can purchase, but typically you cannot recharge e-money via cash.

the vending machine card was the red one, right?

I though there was a (blue?) one that japanese citizens could get, sent to their address.

The red is a 30 day card for tourists. The green is valid for many years. You can get both anonymously, but there was a chip shortage a while back which meant only the red cards were widely available.

> I though there was a (blue?) one that japanese citizens could get, sent to their address.

No, there are no citizen specific IC cards unless you want extremely esoteric ones, like for senior citizens or children. All of the major nationwide mutual use transportation IC cards are freely available at the stations their operators carry. That's anything in the red box on this chart: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suica#/media/File:ICCard_Conne....

You can choose to register the card if you want to (add your name an other details). If you do this you can get your car back if lost. And, you can also get a commuter pass assigned (cheaper price between two stations for 1 month).