To be clear, the difference is something along this line:

    $ bash -ec 'echo hello && ls -la /tmp/ | grep systemd && false && echo testing'
    hello
    drwx------.   3 root   root      60 Mar 29 18:33 systemd-private-bluetooth.service-yuSMVM
    drwx------.   3 root   root      60 Mar 29 18:33 systemd-private-upower.service-YhHHP2

versus

    $ bash -euxc 'echo hello; ls -la /tmp/ | grep systemd; false; echo testing'
    + echo hello
    hello
    + ls -la /tmp/
    + grep systemd
    drwx------.   3 root   root      60 Mar 29 18:33 systemd-private-bluetooth.service-yuSMVM
    drwx------.   3 root   root      60 Mar 29 18:33 systemd-private-upower.service-YhHHP2
    + false

Docker also supports the `SHELL` syntax now, which is even better, because you can set it once at the top of the Dockerfile without having to do the whole `set -eux` on every line.