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Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by ModernMech on Sunday April 06, 2025 @11:50AM (#43602327)
I'm a roboticist who had learned from researchers involved in the 2007 DARPA urban challenge. The key takeaway from that event was that every single car that finished the race was equipped with the 3D velodyne LIDAR. It was that technology that enabled driverless cars to work as a concept.

Why? Because it provided information that people had to infer, and that you couldn't easily get from camera. So absent the human inference engine that allowed human drivers to work, we would have to rely on highly-precise measurement instruments like LiDAR instead.

Musk's huge error was in thinking "Well humans have eyes and those are kind of like cameras, therefore all you need are cameras to drive"

But no! Eyes are not cameras, they are extensions of our brains. And we use more than our eyes to navigate roads, in fact there's a huge social aspect to driving. It's not just an engineering challenge but a social one. So from the get-go he's solving the wrong problem.

I knew this guy was full of it when he started talking about driverless cars being 5 years out in 2015. Just utter nonsense to anyone who was actually in that field, especially if he thought he could do it without LiDAR. He called his system "autopilot" which was deceptive, but I was completely off him when he released "full self driving - beta" onto public streets. Reckless insanity. What made me believe he is criminally insane is this particular timeline (these are headlines, you can search them if you want to read the stories):

  2016 - Self-Driving Tesla Was Involved in Fatal Crash, U.S. Says
  2016 - Tesla working on Autopilot radar changes after crash
  2017 - NTSB Issues Final Report and Comments on Fatal Tesla Autopilot Crash
  2019 - Tesla didn’t fix an Autopilot problem for three years, and now another person is dead
  2021 - Inside Tesla as Elon Musk Pushed an Unflinching Vision for Self-Driving Cars Tesla announces transition to ‘Tesla Vision’ without radar, warns of limitations at first
  2022 - Former Head Of Tesla AI Explains Why They’ve Removed Sensors; Others Differ
  2022 - Tesla Dropping Radar Was a Mistake, Here is Why
  2023 - Tesla reportedly saw an uptick in crashes and mistakes after Elon Musk removed radar from its cars
  2023 - Elon Musk Overruled Tesla Engineers Who Said Removing Radar Would Be Problematic: Report
  2023 - How Elon Musk knocked Tesla’s ‘Full Self-Driving’ off course
  2023 - The final 11 seconds of a fatal Tesla Autopilot crash
Now I get to add TFA to the chronical.

The man and his cars are a menace to society. Tesla would be so much further along on driverless cars without Musk.

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by kjkjadksj on Sunday April 06, 2025 @11:56AM (#43602398)
I mean what does lidar do but tell you distance? A rangefinder optic from 1940 can also tell you distance with two little offset windows purely optically and accurately. Millions of rolls of films shot on this principle of optical distance finding. And yet, this is no good now, because IMO its musks idea and thats enough to poison it among the armchair engineers than any other reason. Telling to this point is how everyone just parrots the same comment that optical self driving is bad without actually providing evidence to support their point. Just arguing on precedent established in forums and social media.
Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by crote on Sunday April 06, 2025 @12:18PM (#43602608)
There is a huge difference between measuring the distance to a single target a few miles away, and measuring the distance to dozens of moving, accelerating, and overlapping objects in close proximity to each other and to the reference point.

Besides, rangefinding optics weren't exactly amazing in the 1940s either. It's why the introduction of radar made such a massive difference in naval warfare.

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by kjkjadksj on Sunday April 06, 2025 @04:45PM (#43604827)
Autofocus systems are designed to stop race cars in travel today already. And besides, why argue hypotheticals here when I look out my window and I see teslas self driving just fine? The system is proven despite your feelings about it. And if it was truly unsafe or compromised we'd have seen a good deal of evidence a this point what with the amount of users self driving and the mileage they've been traveling, not to mention how many people in the media are so desperate to find such evidence and publish some pulitzer attempt about it given the sentiment around Musk these days.
Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by ModernMech on Monday April 07, 2025 @09:21AM (#43611084)
> why argue hypotheticals here when I look out my window and I see teslas self driving just fine?

I'll reiterate:

  2019 - Tesla didn’t fix an Autopilot problem for three years, and now another person is dead
That's not a hypothetical. How do you figure this result indicates the Tesla theory of camera-only navigation is working out "just fine"? This level of professional negligence should be considered a crime.

> And if it was truly unsafe or compromised we'd have seen a good deal of evidence

We see that evidence all the time. Teslas veering into oncoming traffic, hitting parked vehicles, driving through loony tunes walls where other cars stop, being fooled by smokescreens where other cars are not, and decapitating multiple people in a similar way that would have been mitigated by LiDAR. And now apparently real-ending motorcyclists.

This whole self driving scam is an exercise in the 80/20 rule. They spent 20% of the time to get 80% of the results, and that's why you claim "I see teslas self driving just fine"

But Tesla has been promising the other 20% will be here in 5 years for 10 years. That last 20% is the difference between the system being "Full" self driving and a fraud. Right now what we see is a vaporware fraud, and they're not going to be able to deliver.

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by mturmon on Wednesday April 09, 2025 @12:09PM (#43633691)
> And besides, why argue hypotheticals here ...

You are the one who raised the 1940s optical rangefinder question, and now talking about autofocus, which is a totally different problem than dense ranging from optical stereo disparity.

If you don't want to argue hypotheticals, don't do it.

If you choose to argue technical details in the absence of expertise, expect pushback from people with domain knowledge.

I spent 5 years working on long-distance optical stereo as part of a DARPA program, with a team that was very committed to stereo vision. Our limited success left me with an appreciation of the challenges versus lidar.

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by ModernMech on Sunday April 06, 2025 @12:14PM (#43602566)
First of all I'm not an armchair engineer, I'm a practicing robotics engineer who works on driverless car technology.

Second, what poisons the idea among engineers is not that Musk came up with it, but that he can't justify it using the language we speak, either by theory or by practice. Instead what we get from him is marketing, stunts, keynotes, sleights of hand, bravado, exaggerations, unfulfilled promises, premature rollouts of untested tech... the man is an anti-engineer, it's hard to trust him.

What made cars successful at the DUC was omnidirectional 3D distances to everything around you provided by the Velodyne LiDAR. So if we have a way to get that kind of data without a LiDAR, that would be fine.

Moreover, what a LIDAR gives you is an honest-to-god measurement. This whole idea of using deep learning to get range data from camera data is not measuring anything, it's making an inference. Which is why it's fooled by a looney tunes wall.

And like I said, we lack any inference engine that is better than the human brain. So betting your entire strategy on an inference engine that doesn't exist, bucking industry practice and the consensus of the engineering community, gets the following results:

  - The NHTSA’s self-driving crash data reveals that Tesla’s self-driving technology is, by far, the most dangerous for motorcyclists, with five fatal crashes that we know of.
  - This issue is unique to Tesla. Other self-driving manufacturers have logged zero motorcycle fatalities in the same time frame.
  - The crashes are overwhelmingly Teslas rear-ending motorcyclists.
Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by ndsipa_pomu on Sunday April 06, 2025 @01:40PM (#43603254)
The important thing about LIDAR is not so much that it is reporting a distance, but that it is reporting distances to actual objects. Cameras don't distinguish objects and so there has to be a lot of processing to try to tease out the objects from the background and this appears to be what's causing issues with Teslas.
Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by mturmon on Sunday April 06, 2025 @02:35PM (#43603763)
It does not seem like you have much experience with either LiDAR or stereo vision. These systems have well known performance characteristics and advantages. LiDAR has its limitations (in terms of point density and scan rate, and cost), but its range estimate accuracy just blows stereo vision away for automotive settings.

The error on range estimates from stereo “disparity” goes up as range squared for fundamental-physics reasons. Accurate calculation of disparity relies on well calibrated optics (clean, physically rigid) and it’s easy to disrupt that.

Stereo is also target-sensitive. Stereo ranging is enhanced by certain target features, like large, smooth surfaces with texture (say, stucco walls, or car grilles). It is made more difficult by smaller target surfaces with weird curvature.

I’m sure that stereo that did well on auto-sized surfaces would do much worse for pedestrian or motorcycle (size and shape) surfaces.

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by plun9 on Sunday April 06, 2025 @01:26PM (#43603129)
Tesla's camera-based self-driving system is still likely at least five years away from being ready, Hall said. Still, he said, "Elon Musk is right about not needing lidar."

https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2022/11/09/heres-wh...

Re:Self-Driving Teslas Are Fatally Rear-Ending Motorcyclists... by ModernMech on Monday April 07, 2025 @09:13AM (#43610976)
Hall was ousted from velodyne. He's salty.

  He began selling shares because he didn't like the direction of the company and was unhappy about being forced out of it, he told the Business Journal. From almost the moment he was pushed out until this spring, he fought a war with Velodyne in the press, at shareholder meetings and in the courts. Although the lawsuit he filed against the company is ongoing, he eventually decided the company was a "dump" and couldn't be salvaged.
https://archive.is/oxwoh