That is a common take, but it ignores that you need competent people and processes for that to work. But the reality is that you get lots and lots of office politics.

It is incredibly hard to understand what people are doing, and how that works out in a complex organization!

The effort and likelihood of reasonable success is a precondition for your argument.

I have been in a lot of companies, and I have seen soooo much useless busy work. Including my own well-paid IT consultant job, not infrequently.

Employees and managers on all levels try very hard to justify their existence. When they are under-employed they may also start looking for new projects themselves, which the next level of management is okay with because it appears that they are doing something useful, and they don't have to deal with that problem.

Overall, I will claim that your argument is far too simplistic and ignores the complexity of humans and their organizations.

> Private sector entities can have less “dead wood” because it is easier to get rid of people.

Its not though, its the same layers of documentation, paperwork, upper management approvals, legal and HR approvals. The only exception being blatant policy violations like drug use, etc. where immediate dismissal can be done.

If you are talking about mass layoffs, for large corporations they still have to file paperwork for the WARN act, look at laws in various states around employment, get legal, HR, etc. involved.

I've seen both mass layoff and single individual layoff first hand and the only thing that might be different with Federal employees is a union. And in that case a union operates mostly the same if its serving a large corp or a government entity.

Government employees have greater legal rights to challenge their termination than private sector employees do.

I wish that the private companies I’ve worked for were ruthlessly efficient amoral profit-optimizing machines. At least then one would be able to make some kind of sense of management decisions. Once companies reach a certain size, decision making tends to be extremely messy and political. I can’t count the number of decisions I’ve seen made that were obviously going to be bad for the bottom line. This is especially so in VC-backed companies, where a lot of what’s being worked on is pure nonsense that serves only to provide material for an elaborate story-telling exercise designed to separate rich fool from money in the next funding round.