Certain groups perform attacks of this kind.
It's not necessarily because they are backwards or evil or something. They just can't resist militarily, so they go for soft targets.
If the situation was reversed, and there was some kind of hegemonic global Islamic caliphate with an ostensibly unbeatable military, perhaps you would get some random Poles or Spaniards blowing up planes.
People who aren't in groups in those kinds of situations, don't do things like that. Why would they? Why do we pretend that they would?
If, on the other hand, you randomly select people for additional checking, they can't predict that and can't learn how to circumvent it, they just have to take a stab at an attack and hope they don't get unlucky.
Basically, any deterministic aspect of security is predictable, which makes it vulnerable.
Has a plane ever been hijacked by a couple of European descent traveling with their own children? The lengths we go to to pretend everyone is the same is mind boggling.