You're comparing ad-hoc polymorphism with subtype polymorphism. Doing so will lead you to the expression problem:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_problem
Anyway, there's been quite a few proposals to add extensible records to Haskell, which would allow row polymorphism, similar to what you just showed in OCaml:
http://hackage.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/ExtensibleRecords
Too bad that it has gone nowhere in a long time.
> You're comparing ad-hoc polymorphism with subtype polymorphism.
No, I'm comparing structural typing, which is what Go implements, to nominative typing.
But that may very well be due to me having stayed in context of an other sub-thread where this was the subject, and using that as a filter for the current one.
Contrast OCaml, an object type is represented as a set of (method, types) tuples and type-checking is a subset check (if type A has all the methods of type B, then it's a subtype of B regardless of anything else from visibility to semantics):